2156 – Columbia

From Memory Beta:

The Columbia-class was born out of the existing, and proven, NX-class design, and included retrofitted ships such as the  SS Enterprise and the USS Endeavour. It was named, at the insistence of Admiral Jonathan Archer, after the first vessel of the NX-class to be lost in action, the Columbia.

As well as the refitted ships, eight new Columbia-class vessels were slated for construction: USS Buran,  USS Shenlong, USS Apollo, USS Soyuz, USS Ares, USS Charybdis, USS Phoenix and USS Valiant.

The most noticeable difference between the NX and Columbia classes was the addition of a secondary hull which was slung underneath the  primary hull. The secondary hull included a new navigational deflector, and also a new large warp core which allowed speeds over warp 6. The room in the primary hull released by the removal of main engineering allowed for improvements in crew accommodation, although the connection of the secondary hull did result in the loss of the main shuttle bay in favour of smaller drop bays.

2158 – Powhatan

The Powhatan class ships were intended to serve as escorts for Yorktown class carriers on strike missions. Since the carriers carried only short-range area defense missiles, they were considered vulnerable to attack by smaller, more maneuverable vessels. If a carrier was accompanied by one or more smaller, heavily armed ships, the mission could be performed with a much lower risk of interference by enemy ships. Even before the launch of the EFTL-5 powered UES Krechet, engineers had begun developing a series of compact reactors for smaller ships. The first to enter service was the EFTL-6 in the Torsk class. Although smaller and lighter than it was also slightly less powerful. This was considered acceptable for border patrol ships, which were expected to operate in a limited geographic area. However, escorts for carriers had to be capable of sustained operations at high speeds for month-long missions into enemy territory.

The EFTL-8 was smaller and lighter but provided higher peak output levels for longer periods of time. Compared to earlier cruisers, Powhatan could be considerably smaller than earlier cruisers but have significantly improved performance, also the sleek lines were also strikingly different, she was long and thin where Krechet had been fat and round. Powhatan mounted a four nacelle system to improve maneuverability, and also used the new J-4A computer, which was a special version of the J-4 for smaller ships.
No carriers under their protection were lost to enemy action in the last 15 months of the war.

The long range, high speeds, and heavy weaponry of the class also made it useful in a wide range of other roles. By early 2159, Powhatans had largely superseded all other small cruisers in the roles of escorts, destroyers, scouts, and cruisers. Several ships were modified to perform intelligence missions deep within enemy territory. Even after the introduction of the Comet class in October 2158, the superior firepower of the Powhatans ensured that they continued in front line service. However, when peace came, a lack of space for scientific facilities meant that Powhatans had only limited use in the new Starfleet. They were replaced in 2185 by the more versatile Moskva class cruisers.

The POWHATAN-class escort USS PHAETON (CEM-18) is now on display at the Starfleet Museum.


Class: VI Year: 2158
Ship Source: The Starfleet Museum Ship Datasheet: Download PDF

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2134 – Horizon

“The Horizon was one of the most important ships and classes in spaceflight history. The flagship for early Earth space exploration, the UES Horizon journeyed to the edge of the galaxy, encountering many new worlds in its numerous voyages. At the end of its commissioned life it was retired to Star Fleet’s spaceflight museum on Memory Alpha.”

Class: IV Year: 2134
Ship Source: Spaceflight Chronology Ship Datasheet: Download PDF

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2106 – Messier (Type II)

“.. the Pollux and its fellow Messier class ships were ..refitted for military use. The Pollux saw considerable action during the Romulan War.”

The Messier class cruisers were built in two distinct different variations, when  the Messier specification was issued two different shipyards submitted design and built bids. To satisfy competing political interests the order was split between the two yards (one terran and one martian). Both yards used identical equipment, and broadly similar dimensions, but the execution of the design was considerably different. Although the approach met political needs and also served to drive down costs to a degree by encouraging competition, it did lead to a duplication of parts and components which led to overall increased costs.

Class: IV Year: 2106
Ship Source: Starfleet Tactical Database II Ship Datasheet: Download PDF
NB Dates incorrect

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2106 – Messier (Type 1)

“.. the Pollux and its fellow Messier class ships were ..refitted for military use. The Pollux saw considerable action during the Romulan War.”

The Messier class cruisers were built in two distinct different variations, when  the Messier specification was issued two different shipyards submitted design and built bids. To satisfy competing political interests the order was split between the two yards (one terran and one martian). Both yards used identical equipment, and broadly similar dimensions, but the execution of the design was considerably different. Although the approach met political needs and also served to drive down costs to a degree by encouraging competition, it did lead to a duplication of parts and components which led to overall increased costs.

Class: IV Year: 2106
Ship Source: Spaceflight Chronology Ship Datasheet: Download PDF
NB Dates incorrect

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2243 – Miranda

What eventually became one of the most common and longest lived Starship designs started with this vessel.

USS Miranda (NCC-1833) was launched on 10/1/2243, and was the precursor to a range of classes (Anton, Surya, Coventry).

The Miranda class eventually numbered 15 vessels, which served well in the conventional cruiser role, unlike the majority of ships of this configuration which filled the Frigate role.

The Miranda was refitted to become a Cruiser variant of what was then known as the Avenger (Frigate) or Reliant (Research cruiser) in 2283. However a change in Starfleet policy following the Khitomer accords and the reductions in the military role focussed frigate fleet saw the Avenger class frigates redesignated as being a Cruiser as part of the Miranda class. Over the following decades as refit programs progressed the Avengers (and indeed the Reliants) all became full members of the Miranda class as each refit program covered ships from the various predecessor classes.

  • Class:X
  • Year:2243
  • Ship Source: Class Name CBS/Paramount, USS Bombay from ST:Vanguard, Miranda Registry Alex Rosenzweig
  • Ship Datasheet:Coming Soon

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Commissioned Ships of this class included:

Bombay, Achilles, Equinox, Miranda, Rutherford, Lantree

2254 – Britannia

“The USS Moscow and the other ships of this class were the one of the last major classes without dilithium. The immediate predecessor to the Constitution class, the Baton Rouge class exhibited the distinct separated living disc and engine modules so familiar now. Up-rated in the 2250s, these ships have only recently completed their commissioned usefulness as interstellar carriers.”

The uprating was due to delays in the Constitution program, and introduced new warp engines, impulse engines, weapons and shields. In this configuration the ships gave valuable service in the four years war.

The Mark 1 Baton Rouge class entered UFP service in 2225 and were the last major cruiser class built with non dilithium energised engines, in total an impressive 86 Mk1 ships was built over 18 years. A modification program in the 2240’s saw 40 of these ships re-equipped with new M- 1 computers, enhanced weaponry and unary shield generators to become Mk2s, a further 14 ships were built as new to compensate for delays in the Constitution programme. This modification meant that the ships remained a useful element of the fleet despite their low top speed compared to newer design.

In 2254 the damaged Mk2 USS Britannia was refitted to Mk4* standards at Utopia Planitia. The secondary hull of the Britannia was damaged beyond repair, and it was decided to use a secondary hull from a written off Heston Class Cruiser. The refit was based on the standard Mk4 for spares support reasons, except the heavy FAC-4 replaced the FAC-3, one pair of these were mounted in the traditional location on the saucer below the bridge, and a second pair atop the secondary hull. The resulting ship was designated a special type and entered service providing heavy support to the 35th Cruiser Squadron (which consisted of Mk3/4 Baton Rouges). Further production of the Mk4* was not authorised as the type’s range was reduced compared to that of the standard Baton Rouge, and the cost of the refit in time and resources was deemed prohibitive compared to the Mark3/4 refits.

In 2256 the Britannia was ambushed while protecting a convoy of troopships in supposedly safe territory. She single handledly managed to hold off three D-10 cruisers while the convoy escaped to safety escorted by another pair of ships from the 35th CS. In total the convoy was carrying over 100,000 troops and Captain Kelsey of the Britannia felt that it was more important for the two other cruisers to safeguard the convoy then to help hold off the D-10s. Miraculously 150 of the Britannia’s crew, including Captain Kelsey, managed to survive the battle, and all three D-10s were crippled or rendered ineffective.

Britannia’s battle was not yet over though, a trio of Orion Pirate vessels attracted by the potential for booty and salvage moved into attack. The crew aboard the damaged Britannia managed to get their accelerator cannons online, and when the lead Orion vessel, a captured D7, moved into the arc of fire they hit it with all four cannons destroying the Orion Vessel, the resultant explosion damaged the second Orion cruiser, but also mortally damaged the unshielded Britannia. The third Orion vessel was destroyed when the command pod of one of the D-10s separated and rammed it’s warp nacelle. The crew of Britannia were forced to abandon their ship as the damage sustained in this final battle caused a catastrophic impulse reactor explosion. The surviving crew members being rescued by the Klingons who they had been fighting just an hour earlier. Aboard the Klingon vessels the survivors were welcomed as warriors with honour, it was not lost on the Klingon commander, Gorkon, that the Britannia could have evaded combat and left the Klingons at the mercy of the Orions.

Class: X Year: 2254
Ship Source: Space Flight Chronology/ FASA Ship Datasheet: Download PDF

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2253 – Baton Rouge Refit

“The USS Moscow and the other ships of this class were the one of the last major classes without dilithium. The immediate predecessor to the Constitution class, the Baton Rouge class exhibited the distinct separated living disc and engine modules so familiar now. Up-rated in the 2250s, these ships have only recently completed their commissioned usefulness as interstellar carriers.”

The uprating was due to delays in the Constitution program, and introduced new warp engines, impulse engines, weapons and shields. In this configuration the ships gave valuable service in the four years war.

The Mark 1 Baton Rouge class entered UFP service in 2225 and were the last major cruiser class built with non dilithium energised engines, in total an impressive 86 Mk1 ships was built over 18 years. A modification program in the 2240’s saw 40 of these ships re-equipped with new M- 1 computers, enhanced weaponry and unary shield generators to become Mk2s, a further 14 ships were built as new to compensate for delays in the Constitution programme. This modification meant that the ships remained a useful element of the fleet despite their low top speed compared to newer designs

In 2249 the availability of suitable dilithium based engines in the form of FWE-1 meant that these ships could again be modified to Mk3 standards. This refit was controversial as although speed increased from Warp 4.2 to Warp 8.7, available power dropped by more than 33%. At the outbreak of the four years war in 2253 the New New Aberdeen shipyards in the AOFW were contracted to refit existing UFP Baton Rouge class ships with these new systems due to the Yard’s recent experience with the class (it had license built ships for the AOFW). The refit they designed was based upon the Mk3, but made use of the new FWE-2 warp drive, this however required a change of main computer. The desperate need for ships meant that refits to both Mk3 and Mk4 were carried out during the war . The Mark 4 being a more capable vessel, but the refit took six months compared to three for the Mk3. Mk 3 production totalled 26 ships (12 converted Mk2s and 14 Converted Mk1s), while Mk4 production totalled 25 ships (9 converted Mk2s and 16 Converted Mk1s).

Some unmodified Mk2 ships also served throughout the war as convoy escorts, it being felt that their low speed was not an issue when escorting slow moving freighters, indeed the additional power was seen as an asset. In one famous incident, a trio of 30-year-old Baton Rouges fought off a squadron of D7As without a single ship being lost in the convoy they were escorting.

12 Mk2s survived the war, and 6 of these were later converted to Mk5 standards, along with 12 each of the Mk3 and Mk4 ships making 30 in total. Mk5 introduced photon torpedoes and phasers to the venerable design, the first ship commissioned in 2260, and it is intended that these ships will serve in some capacity until the 2280s.

21 ships of various marks have been donated to, or purchased by friendly powers. Chief amongst these is the AOFW which has acquired 10 ships over the years, and built under license an additional four ships in the shipyard at New New Aberdeen. Currently the AOFW retains 6 ships in operation, in a version corresponding to the UFP Mk5. The former USS Aberdeen is currently being refitted to a more advanced standard with FP4 torpedoes in an installation based upon that on the late USS Britannia.

A number of Baton Rouge class ships are preserved at various sites around the Federation, as well as a single vessel preserved in the AOFW, but the ships that are still in service some 60 years after the design was conceived are the most telling proof of the excellence of the design and memorial to those who have gone before.

Class: IX Year: 2253
Ship Source: Space Flight Chronology/ FASA Ship Datasheet: Download PDF

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